NORTHVILLE Monday - SUNDAY 10AM-9PM . Open today: 11:00 AM - 12:00 AM. The Northville Downs racetrack has been sold and will be turned into a mixed-use development. 30. ) ramps closing this weekend; here are detours. Heise explains that. Enjoy live harness racing at Northville Downs. When. com or 734-678-6728. Sacramento Harness Horse Racing Programs - See "Cal-Expo". 4. As previously reported by Michigan Farm News, the proposed Northville Downs of Plymouth will be at the southeast corner of Five Mile Road and Ridge Road in Plymouth Township. 24, 2023 • Program No. Northville Downs While every effort is made to provide accurate information in the program, Northville Downs assumes no liability for errors or omissions. But I heard the last time I was there they may be closing in November. Originally, Northville Downs was granted 52 live race dates for 2023. Now, Northville has decided to. Displaced and uprooted Northville Downs Racetrack, after years of poor attendance, fewer races, reduction in live wagering and wrangling with the City of Northville over the lease of their 48-acre property, track owners – Northville Driving Club Corporation – has decided to relocate and build new operations in Plymouth Township after. Northville Downs is near the finish line, it’s destined to become a residential business site in a new $11. We are honored to welcome you to. LEADING NORTHVILLE DOWNS DRIVERS As of Thursday August 31, 2023 How They Fared -- Last 7 Performances Purses Driver Name 1st 2nd 3rd Won % Win % In Money % Win Str Fav 1:55 Mile Str 1st 2nd 3rd % win Massey, Kody 329 69 52 42 20. Horse racing has continued at the facility, which is Michigan's only. , Mich. 248-349-1000. Trainers are advised to use the USTA’s Online. Great. 26 545,017 13 59 14 7 6 23. NORTHVILLE, Mich. 1 mi. “Scratch” means the withdrawal of a horse entered for a race after the time of closing. Michigan Bed Bath & Beyond store closings. Detroit, Oct. 295 141,939of Northville Downs. The track is currently open seven days weekly for simulcast wagering and Friday and Saturday evenings for live races. 1. and the closing of Hazel Park Raceway will help ensure Northville. 0:59. JUDGES: PRESS 7, PROMPT 2 - ALL PROGRAM CHANGES. Northville Downs has proposed a new horse. Michigan’s lone harness racing track has extended its 2023 season while it continues efforts to relocate. The 1-9. 924. 0:59. 3. com or 248-221-8143. Weds, Nov 22 for the Thanksgiving Holiday and will reopen on Mon. The Planning Commission will meet Oct. 0 Friday. 55 31. United States Trotting Association • 6130 S. n Gaming Control Board Pari-Mutuel Rules All Pari-Mutuels are run under the rules made and published by the Michigan Gaming Control Board, and according to these rules, all personsDetroit, April 3, 2023 – Northville Downs will open its 52-date live race meeting at 7 p. A narrative provided by Northville Downs in January indicated an “anticipated future phase” of the project would include a 54,000square-foot gaming facility, pending required legislative approval. Bet with our mutuel tellers, on our self-serve kiosks, or play. 3. Michigan International Speedway ( MIS) is a 2 mi (3. Your guide to betting on the races at Northville Downs Race 2 F&M TrackMaster <68 Pace 1 - CRYSTAL REI won her last three races before a couple months out of action,. 266 282,629 Mc Ilmurray Art 17. It worked. (d) “Starter” means a horse in front of whom the stall doors of the starting gate open at the time the starter dispatches thefield, or. m. 38 Neill, Drew 355 56 45 44 15. . m. 28, 2021 - Northville Downs received authorization to offer 62 Standardbred race dates on Fridays and Saturdays in 2022 under a Michigan Gaming Control Board executive order issued this week. That started on April 7 and wash scheduled to conclude on Sept. VICTORIA, British Columbia — The Canadian Pacific Coast province of British Columbia is closing. Northville Downs celebrated their opening night with a large crowd and an exciting finish to the night's featured harness racing contest. Columbus Horse Racing - Live Racing and Replays. 2073. Trips Alerts Sign inSkip to main content. Anthony Scaramucci, founder and managing partner of SkyBridge Capital, said during the Yahoo Finance Invest conference that he hopes to claw back the 30% stake that FTX had taken in his firm. Rockingham Park Entries (at DRF). Live odds, betting, horse bios, travel info, tickets, news, and updates from Churchill Downs Race. FREE ADMISSION / FREE PARKING Saturday, June 19, 2021 Post Time: 7:30 PNorthville Downs 301 South Center Street Northville, MI 48167 (248) 349-1000Northville Downs, Northville: "How old to go to track?" | Check out answers, plus see 34 reviews, articles, and 2 photos of Northville Downs, ranked No. – Plans for a new horseracing facility near the southwest corner of Five Mile and Ridge roads were put on hold this week after township. Delta Downs - Live Racing and Replays. com PLYMOUTH TWP. 65 386,125 6 42 13 5 2 30. Search over 2. FOR NORTHVILLE DOWNS RESULTS CALL 248-349-1000, Prompt 1-Mutuel RulesNorthville Downs harness racing track expects to add staff to handle an influx of gamblers left without an outlet for live or simulcast wagering after Hazel Park Raceway's closure on Thursday. Racing at The Ville resumes Saturday (Nov 25) for closing night of the 2023 season at 7 p. 248-349-1300 . accurate information in the program, Northville Downs assumes . – Time to giddy up as the horse races at Northville Downs starts this month. Closing lanes to limit the weight load on the bridge was deemed the best option, as opposed to closing the bridge to traffic all together. Post times will be at 7 p. 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays. In our 7th year inside Northville Downs, Trotside has strived to improve our operations, food quality, and service each and every day. Many of the horses listed above can be found in family lines and pedigrees of today. com to use online services or call (877) 800-8782 to leave a message and your call will be returned by member services when the. 20 613,226 13 49 7 10 3 14. The Trotside Restaurant is Northville’s largest dining establishment featuring seating for more than 250 guests and offers a casual dining experience in a contemporary setting with a great view of our exciting live horse racing. Included in the proposal is a 54,000-square foot gaming facility adjacent to the track, pending legislative approval for operation. Northville Downs in Michigan will be sold to Hunter Pasteur Homes to be developed into high-end apartments and housing, reports clickondetroit. Northville Downs . Final: $25,000: Complete Calendar of Feature Races Yesterday's Top 10 Races Standardbred Poll - 2023: Hambletonian/Breeders Crown Standardbred Poll: Week 24 – 11/21/2023:DOWNTOWN — Hudson Cafe, one of downtown’s most beloved brunch spots (1241 Woodward Ave), is closing its original location through late March or early April for a remodel, which includes some much-needed additional seating. 3, 2024 with racing to be conducted every Friday and Saturday during this time. Contact reporter David Veselenak at dveselenak@hometownlife. m. 8,179 likes · 471 talking about this · 26,353 were here. Northville Downs . . To secure space in The Ville, contact. Each race date — Fridays and Saturdays during most weeks. . Running Aces Harness Park. (ONT) Final :. Review. August. Contact reporter Ed Wright at eawright@hometownlife. The new racetrack will sit on 128 acres in Michigan’s International Technology Center. no liability for errors or omissions. 21The darkest, creepiest stretch of downtown Northville lies in the 100-year-old river-carrying tunnel beneath Northville Downs. 3) Outside food and beverage is not permitted . PLYMOUTH TWP. 67 57. 924. m. Seven-year-old pacing mare Sugar Dance, daughter of Ghee`s House and Sugar Biscuit, captured the $10,800 Mares Open by a neck margin over pacesetters Princess Rougarou and Artistic Cut in a final. m. 301 S Center St Northville Michigan 48167. Northville (2-0, 1-0) is shooting for a division title right now . owned the rest, but sold it to Northville Downs for an estimated $500,000, according to land records. Tags: northville, news, plymouth township, brandon roux, northville downs, local news, local 4, metro detroit. While every effort is made to provide . As if eight big-money stakes events — with purses totaling over $2. But I heard the last time I was there they may be closing in November. Northville was one of those towns. 25) at The Meadowlands may bring some history as well, when the 3-year-old male pacing superstar Confederate takes on the best older stock in training in an attempt to become the first sophomore ever to win the FanDuel Open Pace on “Fall Final. 2, 1933, Michigan’s first parimutuel horse race was run at the State Fairgrounds in Detroit. If you need help with the Public File, call (313) 222-0566. S. Evangeline Downs - Live Racing and Replays. Northville Downs, Northville, Michigan. LEADING NORTHVILLE DOWNS DRIVERS As of Wednesday September 20, 2023 How They Fared -- Last 7 Performances Purses Driver Name 1st 2nd 3rd Won % Win % In Money % Win Str Fav 1:55 Mile Str 1st 2nd 3rd % win Massey, Kody 379 77 59 48 20. Northville Downs While every effort is made to provide accurate information in the program, Northville Downs assumes no liability for errors or omissions. - 4:30 P. State Restricted Tracks/Wagering Alabama No Restrictions Alaska No Account Wagering Arizona Limited to Albuquerque, Aqueduct, Arapahoe, Arizona Downs, Assiniboia, Certain Australia Thoroughbred. No plans have been made for a new place for horse racing in Michigan. Review. On December 7, 2020, MDHHS extended the closure to the public until December 20, 2020 at 11:59 p. November 14, 2022 – 4:00pm. Inside draw keeps this sharp filly close and clear — right where she likes to be — with ease. As Northville Downs readies for its first round of qualifiers this coming Thursday, March 16, 2023, additional harness racing meet details have come to light. View more property details, sales history, and Zestimate. Hunter Pasteur Homes to Acquire Northville Downs Harness Racing Track, New Plans Call for up to 600 Residences. 19, 2023 PLYMOUTH VOICE. A concern for the township is road conditions along Five Mile Road. But Carlo and the Michigan Harness Horsemen’s Association say the change triggers a problem with a different section of the bill, which they believe would require. He compared the framework plan to a jigsaw puzzle saying each piece is important. 9 hours ago · Racing at The Ville resumes on Saturday, Nov. 78 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from CDR Racing: Fort El Said’s sold closing effort for 4th tonight at Northville Downs. 99 46. As Northville Downs readies for its first round of qualifiers this coming Thursday, March 16, 2023, additional harness racing meet details have come to light. m. Now Northville Downs, horsemen's group get $1. Northville — Authorities on Tuesday arrested a man who was suspected in a kidnapping and carjacking Sunday in Monroe after he was found squatting in a home near Northville Downs. Menu. no liability for errors or omissions. It is now. 32 48. "The Downs," a community-changing development planned for the current site of the Northville Downs race track, is one stride closer to acceptance — even though a steady stream of residents. m. With the Northville Downs redevelopment making its way through city approvals and the relocation of the city's farmers market, there's plenty of exciting things happening in the community of 6,000. Search site. PLYMOUTH TOWNSHIP, Mich. 25 for closing night of the 2023 season at 7 p. com PLYMOUTH TWP. I went on friday which was dollar night. Aug 2018 • Couples. Louis Jr. – There’s been a lot of speculation over the last couple of years about what will be built at the Northville Downs site. Hunter-Pasteur Homes has withdrawn its Planned Urban Development (PUD) application which would have developed the first 13-acre northern portion of the Northville Downs site into 300 apartments. Plymouth Michigan News . – Northville Downs, the last horse racing venue in Michigan, is proposing a new facility in Plymouth Township. TOLL-FREE 888-349-7100. 5 million to a mixed-use development company. By Kirk Pinho Kirk Pinho is a senior reporter covering commercial real estate. 83 472,016 12 52 8 7 15. Designer Specs (Full Count – Avalon Hall) and harness racing driver Skip DeMull captured the Open Trot, while Danikova (Bettor’s Delight – Danika Hanover) and driver Justin Irvine snagged the Mares Open Pace Friday (Oct. November 15, 2020, closing Northville Downs to the public. LEADING NORTHVILLE DOWNS DRIVERS As of Thursday September 8, 2022 How They Fared -- Last 7 Performances Purses Driver Name 1st 2nd 3rd Won % Win % In Money % Win Str Fav 1:55 Mile Str 1st 2nd 3rd % win St Louis Jr. no liability for errors or omissions. -2. For live racing dining. 4 million redevelopment plan. 2073. Compare 1,773 hotels in Northville using 1,438 real guest reviews. Northville Downs sold its current location to Hunter Pasteur Homes in 2018. Entries for Thursday’s qualifying races must be submitted by Tuesday, March 14, 2023, with the box closing Tuesday at 12pm EDT. Laura Colvin Hometownlife. The officials ruled the foul occurred at the Green Bay 2. You can watch races Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and select Saturdays. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Downs will also offer natural and greenspace amenities not found in any community in this region. Take advantage of bank account management services over the phone — check balances, see what checks have cleared, transfer funds, and get the latest rates — from any touch-tone telephone, 24 hours a day, 7 days-a-week. According to a press release. FOR NORTHVILLE DOWNS RESULTS CALL 248-349-1000, Prompt 1-Mutuel RulesLEADING NORTHVILLE DOWNS DRIVERS As of Thursday October 12, 2023 How They Fared -- Last 7 Performances Purses Driver Name 1st 2nd 3rd Won % Win % In Money % Win Str Fav 1:55 Mile Str 1st 2nd 3rd % win Massey, Kody 433 91 65 54 21. 6. Meanwhile, the restaurant announced its plans to expand with a second location with new menu items in. Farmington Hills: 31075 Orchard Lake Road. Ninety years on from that inaugural wagering pool, the ups and downs of Michigan’s horse racing industry have mirrored those of the Motor City itself. 27, 2022 – Michigan horse racing fans can enjoy 52 live race dates at Northville Downs on Fridays and Saturdays in 2023 under an executive order issued. Maybury State Park. 051) Flash photography is not permitted at Northville Downs . Northville Downs - MI 7:00 PM: Hollywood Gaming Dayton Raceway - OH (Qua) 9:15 PM: USTA Online Services & Race Programs. 25. The closures of Main Street and Center Street in the heart of the city. Northville Downs. 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays. Hotels Near Northville Downs, Northville: There are 87 Hotels close to Northville Downs in Northville Hotels Near Northville Downs Reviews: There are 19,861 reviews on Tripadvisor for Hotels nearby: Hotels Near Northville Downs Photos: There are 6,585 photos on Tripadvisor for Hotels nearby Nearest accommodation: 0. Northville Downs 301 South Center Street Northville, MI 48167 (248) 349-1000 New plan for Northville Downs property. Northville, MI — Cousin Margie (McArdle–Save My Tootsie) and driver Lindsay Moen went to the lead past the quarter and never looked back in capturing the $9,500 Open Pace for mares in 1:56. Under a plan Crain's detailed in May, the 48-acre Northville Downs property would be converted into 38 single-family homes, 98 townhomes, 28 carriage houses, 62 row houses (half north of Beal. com 0:03 0:59 Harness racing could be coming to Plymouth Township. com or 517-375-1113. 74 Irvine, Justin 77 10 12 14 12. PLYMOUTH TWP. Columbus, MN. NORTHVILLE — Demolition of Northville Downs could begin early next year as plans for a $250 million redevelopment project aimed at bringing hundreds of new homes, three parks and commercial. The Downs Development Applicant Hunter Pasteur Northville, LLC Project Name The Downs Description of Proposed Development Hunter Pasteur Northville, LLC is proposing to redevelop the racetrack area into single-family homes, townhomes, high-end apartments, luxury condominiums, commercial space, and public space in the form of three public parks and pocket parks throughout the site. For complete race results, click here: US Trotting Results. The racing days are Fridays and Saturdays. LIVE RACE VIDEO & REPLAYS AVAILABLE--Northville Downs has added live race video and race replays to their website for the current meet. Northville, MI — Northville Downs is closing out the Spring meet in style this weekend (June 24-25) as $469,900 in purses are on the line for horsemen. On Sunday, Nov. with a 12-race program on the docket. LIVE HARNESS RACING Friday and Saturday Night through June 26th Post Time 7:30 P. About a dozen tracks have come and gone, with only Northville Downs, a. for the first race on each race date. m. 02/12/24. Contact reporter Laura Colvin at [email protected] NORTHVILLE DOWNS DRIVERS As of Tuesday May 17, 2022 How They Fared -- Last 7 Performances Purses Driver Name 1st 2nd 3rd Won % Win % In Money % Win Str Fav 1:55 Mile Str 1st 2nd 3rd % win St Louis Jr. The Downs development project came into sharper focus at the Planning Commission’s Oct. With pdfFiller, it's easy to make changes. Northville's controversial plans for racetrack property push forward. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 6,119. MUST WATCH! They’re off and racing at Northville Downs!! Visit us at 301 S. . 2. I went on friday which was dollar night. US Highway 83. The Northville Downs in Plymouth Township project came one step closer to reality last week, but only after a long procession of residents – and one trustee – spoke out against the. Trotting Association is a not-for-profit association of Standardbred owners, breeders, drivers, trainers, and officials, organized to provide administrative, rulemaking, licensing and breed registry services to its members. 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays. Some More Prince and driver Matt Kakaley (Renae Parson Photo) Matt Kakaley grew up on the backstretch at Northville Downs with his. An expected future phase of the new project includes a 54,000-square-foot gaming facility and additional parking. Plans include a half-mile oval harness. “Horse racing was the first form of legal gambling in Michigan, and the first licensed, pari-mutuel race was held Sept. The Northville Downs racetrack has been sold and will be turned into a mixed-use development. (d) “Starter” means a horse in front of whom the stall doors of the starting gate open at the time the starter dispatches thefield, or. Situated on more than 1,400 acres (5. - See 34 traveler reviews, 2 candid photos, and great deals for Northville, MI, at Tripadvisor. Northville Hills Golf Club. This home was built in 2003 and last sold on 2021-09-07 for $787,000. When Northville was more rural, skiing. Leading NORTHVILLE DOWNS Trainers (with 1 starts - sorted by WINS) From 01/01/2023 thru 11/23/2023 PctStrts1st2nd3rdUDRSPurses Cloer Jr Paul 13. 07 54. Lawmakers didn't fix obscure provision. Ian Thibodeau is the business. Northville Downs 301 South Center Street Northville, MI. The meeting will also be on Zoom (view link here. (With files from Northville Downs) Standardbred Canada. It set the tone from the first play of scrimmage, as defensive back Christian. 2073. Claim this business. Northville, MI — Northville Downs is closing out the Spring meet in style this weekend (June 24-25) as $469,900 in purses are on the line for horsemen competing at the metro Detroit half-mile oval. The new. 19 of the 22 buildings remain on the property on 7 Mile between Haggerty and Northville roads. With Hazel Park closing, it most likely will continue to find itself in positive territory for the next few. Daily emphasized that despite its close proximity to Northville Downs, Delano is not affiliated with the plan for a mixed-residential development being designed by Hunter Pasteur Homes. com or 517-375-1113. But I heard the last time I was there they may be closing in November. Over the course of the 3-1/2 hour meeting, commissioners heard from Planning Consultant Sally Elmiger,. (CBS DETROIT) - After roughly seven hours of deliberation and public comment, Northville Downs is one. 84 358,835 9 50 11 6 22. It was fun to watch the horses run. Our locally-owned publication is an affordable way to reach the Northville Market. FAX EHV-1 (RHINO) VACCINATIONS; COGGINS TO 248-349-9139. Louis Jr. Schedules will show which other tracks' races will be available to wager on while at Del Mar. American. The U. If you can make a decision this fast, then you can make the same decision once you see the final plans. But horse racing in Michigan has not been scratched yet. com or 517-375-1113. A narrative provided by Northville Downs in January indicated an "anticipated future phase" of the project would include a 54,000-square-foot gaming facility, pending required legislative approval. Because flexibility matters. 301 S Center St Northville Michigan 48167. Northville, MI 48167 . While there. com or 517-375-1113. – An $11. 55 44. The harness racing track was the last horse. n Gaming Control Board Pari-Mutuel Rules All Pari-Mutuels are run under the rules made and published by the Michigan Gaming Control Board, and according to these rules, all personsLEADING NORTHVILLE DOWNS DRIVERS As of Wednesday October 4, 2023 How They Fared -- Last 7 Performances Purses Driver Name 1st 2nd 3rd Won % Win % In Money % Win Str Fav 1:55 Mile Str 1st 2nd 3rd % win Massey, Kody 416 87 64 50 20. 23But it's a gem and it needs to be saved. took a jaunt up the lightning lane and held off a fast-closing Artistic Cut (Artspeak – Paper Cut) in capturing the $9,500 Open Pace for mares in 1:58. John's Golf & Conference Center. 2073. Nov. – As residents voice concerns over the redevelopment proposal, it has been a years-long debate about what to do with the Northville Downs site. Northville Downs is the state’s last live racing venue. 23 hours ago · The Halloween Series for distaff pacers has always shown some of the top younger talent racing in the Midwest. Northville Downs racing. The Downs will be a community of single-family homes, townhouses, row houses, apartments, condominiums and small businesses; to be a home for anyone who wants to be a part of what makes Northville special. 17) night at Northville Downs. accurate information in the program, Northville Downs assumes . Since joining Crain's Detroit Business in 2013, he has written about leasing, development and property sales in. Log In. Race seven featured the Open Trot and a field of eight classy trotters. for informational purposes only. Two downtown Northville Streets (portions of Main and Center) are entering a new phase: being permanently closed to traffic while being open to pedestrians. "I think it's great. The Downs will be a community of single-family homes, townhouses, row houses, apartments, condominiums and small businesses; to be a home for anyone who wants to. m. Rio Grande City: 5322 E. For live racing dining reservations, be sure to call Northville Downs in advance at 248. 5) Collecting discarded mutuel tickets is strictly prohibited . Northville Downs, which is owned by the Carlo family partnership, is the last live horse racing venue in the state following the closure April 5 of Hazel Park Raceway. Follow him on Twitter. , Marc 84 31 12 13 36. Coqui Coqui and. But I heard the last time I was there they may be closing in November. . The City of Northville and The Downs Redevelopment . Northville Downs can offer up to 52 live horse races in 2023 as a result of an executive order issued Thursday by the Michigan Gaming Control Board. Detroit, Oct. took a jaunt up the lightning lane and held off a fast-closing Artistic Cut (Artspeak – Paper Cut) in capturing the $9,500 Open Pace for mares in 1:58. The years have taken their toll on Northville, it does have a winterized, glass enclosed grandstand, and clubhouse. Originally, Northville Downs was granted 52 live race dates for 2023. with a 12-race program on the docket. “Scratch” means the withdrawal of a horse entered for a race after the time of closing. com or 734-678-6728. 7 million — wasn’t enough, Saturday (Nov. The Virginia Racing Commission approved 27 events to be held at Colonial Downs in 2023. With the closing of the Bay Meadows racetrack on May 11, 2008, it became the only major racetrack in Northern California. LEADING NORTHVILLE DOWNS DRIVERS As of Wednesday November 8, 2023 How They Fared -- Last 7 Performances Purses Driver Name 1st 2nd 3rd Won % Win % In Money % Win Str Fav 1:55 Mile Str 1st 2nd 3rd % win Massey, Kody 488 98 78 58 20. Karl's Cabin Restaurant & Banquets in Plymouth. Claim this business. hildren must be accompanied by an adult to enter Northville Downs . (WJBK) - If you didn't know any better you'd think live horse racing in Michigan is being put out to pasture. Northville Downs . Laura Colvin. While every effort is made to provide . Detroit, Oct. Zestimate® Home Value: $649,900. MGCB also authorized Northville Downs to offer pari-mutuel wagering on simulcast races. Contact reporter Ed Wright at eawright@hometownlife. 00 304,431 5 42 6 7 14. To date, the bollard cost of approximately $200,500, includes the concept plan and engineering, the bollard. It opened in 1949 and offered both live thoroughbred and live harness racing. Trips Alerts Sign in0:00. 85 56. — It’s been nearly three months since the proposed Northville Downs in Plymouth Township project. (Mark Cavitt/The Oakland Press) Four developers are planning to pitch their conceptual design plan for a mixed-used development on the. 924. 301 S Center St, Northville, MI 48167-1598. S. Northville Downs . An idea born out of helping businesses survive the COVID-19 pandemic is now a permanent fixture in downtown Northville. Skip to main content. in Northville. - See 34 traveler reviews, 2 candid photos, and great deals for Northville, MI, at Tripadvisor. 50 44. . (248) 349-1000. NORTHVILLE, Mich. Dubbed Northville Downs of Plymouth Township, the project is proposed on part of a 128-acre parcel near the southwest corner of Five Mile and Ridge roads. However the interior was old and beat up. Once finalized, the 1,000-seat, open-air track will feature harness races during the summer. Although the project is still in the review stages.